Chlamydia
Chlamydia is now the commonest sexually transmitted infection. There were 82,206 diagnoses made at genitourinary clinics in 2002. Additional cases will have been diagnosed in general practice and family planning clinics. Those most at risk are the 16-24 year olds.
This information is important because of the nature of the infection.
70% of women and 50% of men who have chlamydia, have no symptoms. This means that it is easily passed on without your knowledge.
If left untreated, chlamydia can cause long- term problems in women such as chronic pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). It is estimated that 10 - 30% of women infected with chlamydia will develop pelvic inflammatory disease. PID causes pain and damage to the Fallopian tubes. These tubes carry the egg to the womb and if damaged, can cause problems with fertility. In men, it is thought that the infection affects the movement of sperm, thus causing problems with male fertility.
Symptoms include:
- Pain when passing water.
- An unusual or unpleasant discharge from the vagina or penis.
- Pain in the tummy
- Bleeding between periods or after sex in women.
Chlamydia is easily treated with antibiotics.
Current and previous sexual partners also need treating to prevent the spread of infection.
Condoms, when used properly and consistently help to protect against infection with chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infection.
If you are concerned that you may be infected with chlamydia, make an appointment at your local genitourinary clinic (GUC). Visit www.playingsafely.co.uk for a list of all NHS sexual health clinics. The tests are easily performed and treatment is simple. Remember, you can reduce the risk of later complications by early detection.
Further information on all sexual infections is available on 0800 567 123 or from Health Protection Agency.
Further
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Comprehensive reference and education - academic for those interested
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This article published on
01 July 2005
Next review date 01/08/2006
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Embarrasing stuff
STD's
Allergies
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Bottoms, willies and other bits
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